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            <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>Our in-depth guides focus on specific areas of the framework, such as Views, the Core framework, and Third-party Extensions.</p><div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information"><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body"><p>We started work on a new <a shape="rect" href="user-guide.html">User Guide</a>, that should simplify learning process. Please feel free to contribute!</p></div></div><h2 id="Guides-CoreDevelopersGuidehttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=13945"><a shape="rect" href="core-developers-guide.html">Core Developers Guide</a></h2><p>Struts 2 processes requests using three core types: <a shape="rect" href="interceptor-configuration.html">interceptors</a>, <a shape="rect" href="action-configuration.html">actions</a>, and <a shape="rect" href="result-configuration.html">results</a>. Each may be configured via XML or annotations.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><ul><li><a shape="rect" href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a> - Read me first!</li><li>Developing Applications with Struts 2<ul><li><a shape="rect" href="nutshell.html">Nutshell</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="ajax.html">AJAX</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="dependency-injection.html">Dependency Injection</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="profiling.html">Profiling</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="debugging.html">Debugging</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="devmode.html">Development Mode</a></li></ul></li><li>Configuration<ul><li><a shape="rect" href="convention-plugin.html">Configuration by Convention</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="annotations.html">Annotations</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="configuration-elements.html">Configuration Elements</a><ul><li><a shape="rect" href="action-configuration.html">Actions</a>, <a 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href="https://depressedprogrammer.wordpress.com/2007/06/18/unit-testing-struts-2-actions-spring-junit/" rel="nofollow">(arsenalist)</a></li><li><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://fassisrosa.blogspot.com/2006/11/unit-testing-struts-20.html" rel="nofollow">(rosa)</a></li></ul></li><li><a shape="rect" href="interceptors.html">Interceptors</a><ul><li><a shape="rect" href="writing-interceptors.html">Writing Interceptors</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="parameters-interceptor.html">Excluding Parameters</a></li></ul></li><li>Actions<ul><li><a shape="rect" href="model-driven.html">Model Driven</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="action-chaining.html">Action Chaining</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="actioneventlistener.html">ActionEventListener</a></li></ul></li><li>Results<ul><li><a shape="rect" href="result-types.html">Result Types</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="dispatcherlistener.html">DispatcherListener</a></li><li><a shape="rect" 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href="http://struts.apache.org/2.x/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Javadoc APIs</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="Guides-TagDevelopersGuidehttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=14324"><a shape="rect" href="tag-developers-guide.html">Tag Developers Guide</a></h2><p>The framework offers a flexible view layer that supports multiple view technologies, including JSP, FreeMaker, and Velocity.</p><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><ul><li><a shape="rect" href="struts-tags.html">Struts Tags</a><ul><li><a shape="rect" href="generic-tags.html">Generic Tags</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="ui-tags.html">UI Tags</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="themes-and-templates.html">Themes and Templates</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="tag-reference.html">Tag Reference</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="ajax-tags.html">Ajax Tags</a><ul><li><a shape="rect" 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2.0.11.1</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-2011.html">Release Notes 2.0.11</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-2010.html">Release Notes 2.0.10</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-209.html">Release Notes 2.0.9</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-208.html">Release Notes 2.0.8</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-207.html">Release Notes 2.0.7</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-206.html">Release Notes 2.0.6</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-205.html">Release Notes 2.0.5</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-204.html">Release Notes 2.0.4</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-203.html">Release Notes 2.0.3</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-202.html">Release Notes 2.0.2</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-201.html">Release Notes 2.0.1</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="release-notes-200.html">Release Notes 2.0.0</a></li></ul><h3 id="Guides-Struts1toStruts2">Struts 1 to Struts 2</h3><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="comparing-struts-1-and-2.html">Comparing Struts 1 and 2</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>How are Struts 1 and Struts 2 alike? How are they different?</p></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="struts-1-solutions.html">Struts 1 Solutions</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>Various issues (and hopefully their solutions!) encountered during migrations to Struts 2.</p></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="migration-strategies.html">Migration Strategies</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>Steps and overall strategies for migrating Struts 1 applications to Struts 2.</p></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="migration-tools.html">Migration Tools</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>Development tools to help aid the migration process.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h4 id="Guides-Tutorials">Tutorials</h4><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://www.infoq.com/news/migrating-struts2" rel="nofollow">Migrating Applications to Struts 2 </a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>A three-part series by Ian Roughley (Sep 2006)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h4 id="Guides-Roadmap">Roadmap</h4><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://struts.apache.org/roadmap.html#new">Roadmap FAQ</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>What's in store for Struts 2?</p></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://www.oreillynet.com/onjava/blog/2006/10/my_history_of_struts_2.html" rel="nofollow">A History of Struts 2</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>Don Brown's summary of events</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h3 id="Guides-Webwork2.2toStruts2">Webwork 2.2 to Struts 2</h3><div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="key-changes-from-webwork-2.html">Key Changes From WebWork 2</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>What has been removed or changed from WebWork 2.2 to Struts 2</p></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p><a shape="rect" href="webwork-2-migration-strategies.html">WebWork 2 Migration Strategies</a></p></th><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p>Steps and overall strategies for migrating WebWork 2 applications to Struts 2.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="Guides-ContributorsGuidehttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=14041"><a shape="rect" href="contributors-guide.html">Contributors Guide</a></h2><p>

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<h4 id="Guides-CoreGuideTODOs">Core Guide TODOs</h4>

<ul><li>Creating Resources</li><li>Writing Validators</li><li>Writing Type Converters</li><li>Actions</li><li>Writing Actions</li><li>Writing Results</li></ul>


<h3 id="Guides-LicensingandCopyright">Licensing and Copyright</h3>

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